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English to Cebuano (Bisayan) Tagalog to Cebuano (Bisayan) Cebuano (Bisayan) to Tagalog Tagalog (monolingual) Cebuano (Bisayan) (monolingual) English (monolingual)
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Services
Translation, Editing/proofreading, Transcription, Copywriting, Language instruction, Subtitling
Source text - English Having a website is the key to increase revenue because consumers preferred to buy online for their ease.
Translation - Tagalog Ang pagkakaroon ng website ay susi para lumaki ang kita dahil ang mga konsumer ay ginustong mamili online para sa kanilang kadalian.
English to Cebuano (Bisayan): Online Banking General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Finance (general)
Source text - English Web banking, popularly known as online banking is an
electronic banking that enables consumers to conduct financial transactions through the internet.
Internet banking software provides personal and corporate banking services offering features such as
viewing account balances, obtaining statements,
checking recent transactions, transferring money
between accounts, and making payments.
Translation - Cebuano (Bisayan) Web banking, nailhan kaayo nga online banking usa ka electronic banking nga makahimo ang mga konsumer ug financial transactions pinaagi sa internet.
Internet banking software naghatag ug personal ug corporate banking nga mga serbisyo nga nagtanyag bahin sama sa
pagtan-aw sa mga balanse sa account, pagkuha ug mga pahayag,
pagsusi sa mga bag-ong transaksyon, pagbalhin sa salapi sa taliwala sa mga accounts, ug paghimo ug mga pagbayad.
English to Tagalog: Mode Of Action and Resistance Prevention General field: Science Detailed field: Agriculture
Source text - English We explain the importance of using Mode-of-action in Insect Resistance Management.
Juan grows a range of vegetables on his farm......using insecticides to control pests.
However, this isn’t a simple task. Recently, one of the products he’d successfully used for a long time, stopped being effective.
The insects are now flourishing and destroying his crops.
So Juan speaks to his local Agriculture Adviser, Maria. She explains that insecticides can work in different ways, they can have different mode-of- action. Repeated use of the same insecticide leads to insects developing resistance against that mode-of-action, making them hard to control. As a solution, Maria recommends an alternative product with a different mode- of-action to control the pests. She strongly advises Juan to vary the insecticides he uses in order to combat resistance. This sounds sensible to Juan. But how does it work? Insecticides can be grouped by mode-of-action based on their site of action within an insect. Prevention or management of resistance is normally achieved by varying insecticide modes- of-action during the growing season. This is known as "rotation" or "alternation".
Juan could also use multiple applications of the same mode-of-action over a defined period of time before switching to another.
This is typically around a month and is called a “window” or “block” strategy. Application windows are normally calculated based on the time it takes for the pest insects to develop and reproduce. This is known as generation time.
With this information, Juan visits his local retailer to buy the new insecticides.
But he’s immediately faced with a challenge. How does he find out what mode-of-action a product has?
Retailer Pedro explains that in many cases, insecticide products clearly display the mode of action employed, represented by a code. He shows Juan four different insecticides for controlling aphid pests; each with a different …
… mode of action. To prevent resistance, products with different numbers should be used. For instance: Juan could begin with number 23, then switch to 9B or 1A for the next application.
Letters after a specific mode- of-action indicate chemical and structural differences between insecticides that have the same mode-of-action. These should only be used for resistance management if no other insecticides with different modes-of-action are available.
Pedro reminds Juan to always follow the manufacturer’s label recommendations.
Importantly, Juan also keeps in mind that insects are mobile, so it’s crucial to avoid products for which resistance has been reported in nearby areas. Pedro encourages Juan to work with other local farmers, so they can share knowledge to help combat the threat of insect resistance together.
In addition, Juan discovers he can take other actions to control insects and reduce the cost of crop production. This is often referred to as Integrated Pest Management or IPM. Using natural insect predators, removing old plants and rotating to other crops that do not host the same insects are all ways to aid management.
For more information on Mode-of-Action and resistance prevention, please visit/contact:
Translation - Tagalog Ipapaliwanag namin ang kahalagahan ng. ng Mode of Action (MoA) sa Insecticide Resistance Management.
Nagtatanim si Juan ng iba’t-ibang gulay sa kanyang bukid…
…gamit ang mga insecticides para makontrol ang mga peste.
Subalit, hindi ito isang simpleng gawain. Kamakailan, hindi na epektibo ang isa sa mga produktong matagal nang ginagamit.
Dumarami na ngayon ang mga pesteng insekto at sinisira ang kanyang mga pananim.
Kaya kinausap ni Juan ang kanyang lokal Agriculture Technician. na si Maria. Ipinaliwanag ni Maria na ang mga insecticides ay may iba’t ibang paraan ng pagpuksa at maari silang magkaroon ng iba’t ibang MoA. Ang paulit ulit na pag-gamit ng insecticides na kabilang sa iisang MoA ay maaring magdulot ng resistance o pagka- immune ng insekto.
Bilang solusyon, inirekomenda ni Maria ang isang alternatibong produkto na may ibang MoA para kontrolin ang mga peste. Mariin niyang ipinayo kay Juan na gumamit ng mga insecticides na may iba ibang MoA.
Mukhang may saysay ito kay Juan. Pero paano ba ito gumagana?
Maaaring ipangkat i-grupo ang mga insecticides ayon sa MoA batay sa kanilang “target site”. Sa paggamit ng iba’t ibang MoA sa panahon ng pagtatanim, maaring maiwasan ang resistance. Ito ang tinatawag natin na “rotation” or “alternation”.
Maaari ding gumamit si Juan ng maraming aplikasyon ng parehong MoA sa isang “application window” bago lumipat sa iba.
Karaniwang mga isang buwan ito at tinatawag na “window” o “block” na strategy. Ang application window ay karaniwang kinakalkula base sa “life cycle” ng isang insekto, ito ang tinatawag na saling-lahi o generation.
Gamit ang impormasyong ito, pumunta si Juan sa lokal na dealer/retailer para bumili ng mga bagong insecticides.
Ngunit agad siyang may katanungan. Paano niya malalaman kung ano angMoA ng isang produkto?
Ipinaliwanag ng nagtitindang si Pedro na kadalasan, malinaw na makikita ang MoA code sa label. Ipinapakita niya kay Juan ang apat na magkakaibang insecticides para makontrol ang mga pesteng aphids; na ang bawat isa ay may magkaibang …
… MoA. Para mapigilan ang resistance, ang mga produktong may magkakaibang MoA codeay dapat gamitin. Halimbawa: Maaaring magsimula si Juan sa MoA Code 23, pagkatapos ay gumamit ng MoA Code 9B o 1A para sa susunod na aplikasyon.
Ang mga titik letra matapos ang particular na MoA Code ay tumutukoy sa iba’t ibang uri ng kemikal na kabilang sa sa insecticides na may parehong MoA . Ang mga ito ay dapat maari lang gamitin para sa resistance management kapag wala nang ibang insecticide na may naiibang MoA code.
Pinaalala ni Pedro kay Juan na laging sundin ang mga rekomendasyon sa label.
Ang mahalaga, palagi ring tatandaan ni Juan na ang mga insekto ay lumilipat/lumilipad sa ibang lugar, kaya mahalagang iwasan ang mga produkto na may naiulat na pagkaimmune o resistant sa mga kalapit na lugar. Hinihikayat ni Pedro si Juan na makipagtulungan sa kanyang kapwa magsasaka, upang makapagbahagi sila sa isa't isa ng kaalaman para magkatuwang na maiwasan ang banta ng resistance. Natuklasan din ni Juan na maaari siyang gumamit ng iba pang paraan pagkilos para kontrolin ang mga insekto at mabawasan ang kanyang gastos sa pagtatanim Ito ay tinatawag na Integrated Pest Management o IPM. Ito ay pag-gamit ng kaibigang kulisap at pagtanggal ng mga lumang tanim at pagpapalit-palit sa iba’t ibang pananim (crop rotation) na hindi pinamumugaran ng mga parehong insekto.
Para sa higit pang kaalaman sa MoA at pag-iwas sa resistance, mangyaring sumangguni/kumonntak sa:
English to Tagalog: Insecticide Resistance General field: Science Detailed field: Agriculture
Source text - English CropLife international and the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee explain how to combat insecticide resistance.
This farmer is called Jaime. He loves his job and is very proud of his produce. To avoid insect damage to his crops, Jaime has always used the same insecticide and never had a problem.
This year Jaime is worried because his crops are infested and spraying his fields does not kill many of the insects. If this continues the whole harvest could be destroyed. Jaime can’t understand why the insecticide that worked so well before is not working so well now.
An insecticide loses its effect because the insects have developed resistance to it.
In any population of insects there is genetic variability. The variability may give some insects a natural protection from this insecticide. If the same insecticide is always used only insects that have this advantage survive.
These resistant insects reproduce and pass on their advantage. Over time this selection process fills the fields with resistant insects that are not affected by the insecticide.
Luckily there are other insecticides that have different modes of action. This means they attack the insects in different ways. Great but how can we stop the process repeating and new types of resistance developing?
Researchers carried out studies that show that by spraying insecticides with different modes of action in rotation throughout the crop growing season, the insects are controlled and the chance of resistance developing is greatly reduced.
Jaime can find information about what mode of action an insecticide uses printed on many bottles, online or by asking the retailer. All insecticides with the same number share the same or a similar mode of action so Jaime makes sure to pick ones with different numbers.
The rotation of chemical insecticides is an important element of an integrated approach to combating resistance along with non-chemical practices like pest monitoring, crop rotation, soil tillage, and the encouragement of predators.
Jaime is delighted. By rotating insecticides with different modes of action and by implementing integrated pest management practices, he has solved his insect problem in a sustainable way. This saves him money by increasing his yield and improving the quality of his produce. Jaime also finds he does not need to apply insecticide as regularly and has more free time with his family.
Farmers like Jaime are not alone in the fight against insecticide resistance. In urban environments mosquitoes can also develop resistance. This increases the spread of malaria and has a huge impact on public health. IRAC works everywhere to combat the development of resistance.
If you would like to learn more about insecticide resistance and the work of IRAC visit the IRAC website
Translation - Tagalog Ipinapaliwanag ng CropLife international at ng Insecticide Resistance Action Committee kung paano labanan ang insecticide resistance.
Ipinakikilala ko po sa inyo si Jaime, sya ay isang ang magsasakang ito. Mahal niya ang kanyang trabaho at ipinagmamalaki ang kanyang ani. Para maiwasan ang pinsala ng insekto sa kanyang mga pananim, palaging ginagamit ni Jaime ang iisang insecticide at kahit kailanman hindi sya nagkaproblema.
Ngayon nag-aalala si Jaime dahil marami nang pesteng insekto sa kaniyang mga pananim at hindi na tumatalab ang produktong kanyang ginagamit. Kapag ito ay nagpatuloy ito, maaaring wala siyang anihin.. Hindi maunawaan ni Jaime kung bakit wala nang bisa ang kanyang insecticide na dating ginagamit
Nawawalan ng bisa ang isang insecticide dahil nagkaroon na ng resistance ang insekto dito.
Sa anumang populasyon ng mga insekto, may likas na genetic variability. Ito ang nagbibigay ng natural na kakayahang labanan ang . Kung paulit ulit na iisang insecticide, tanging ang mga insekto na may natural na panlaban/tibay ang matitira at patuloy na dadami..
Nanganganak ang mga insektong ito at ipinapasa ang kanilang natural na panlaban/tibay sa kanilang mga anak. Habang tumatagal, S patuloy ang seleksyon at dumarami ang mga insektong di na tinatablan ng insecticide..
Gayunpaman, may iba pang insecticide na may kakaibang MoA. Ito ay nangangahulugan na kinokontrol nito ang mga insekto sa magkakaibang paraan. Ito ay mainam, ngunit paano natin mapipigilan ang pagkakaroon ng panibagong resistance?
Ayon sa pag-aaral ng mga mananaliksik, napag-alaman na sa pamamagitan ng pag rorotate ng mga insecticides na may magkakaibang MoA sa kabuuan ng panahon ng taniman ang mga pesteng insekto ay nakokontrol at mababawasan ang posibilidad na magkaroon ng resistance..
si Jaime ay makakakuha ng tamang impormasyon tungkol sa MoA ng insecticides sa label ng product, sa online o sa pagtatanong sa dealer/retailer/agricultural technicians. Lahat ng insecticides na may parehong numero ay may parehong MoA kaya sinisiguro ni Jaime na pumili ng mga may magkakaibang MoA code.
Ang pagpapalit-palit/rotation ng mga kemikal na insecticides na may magkaibang MoA ay mahalagang elemento sa pag-laban sa resistance kasama ng mga pamamaraang hindi gumagamit ng kemikal tulad ng pagmonitor sa peste, pagpalit-palit ng pananim, wastong pagbungkal ng lupa, at pagpaparami ng mga kaibigang kulisap.
Si Jaime ay nasiyahan. Dahil sa pagpapalit-palit ng mga insecticide na may magkakaibang MoA at pagpapatupad ng IPM nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang solusyon ang kanyang problema sa insekto. Siya ay makakatipid sa gastos at tataas pa ang kanyang ani at kita. Napagtanto din ni Jaime na hindi niya kailangang palaging gumamit ng insecticides at mas marami siyang panahon para sa kanyang pamilya
Ang mga magsasakang tulad ni Jaime ay hindi nag-iisa sa paglaban sa insecticide resistance. Sa mga urban na kapaligiran, ang mga lamok ay maaari ding magkaroon ng resistance. Dinaragdagan nito ang pagkalat ng malarya at malaki ang epekto sa pampublikong kalusugan. Nagtatrabaho ang IRAC sa lahat ng lugar upang maiwasan ang resistance.
Para sa karagdagang kaalaman tungkol insecticide resistance at IRAC, bisitahin ang website ng IRAC
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Bio
I am a
freelancer, a committed English to Tagalog and Cebuano. I
am a passionate multilingual Linguist in English, Filipino, and Cebuano. The
experiences I had, were extremely amazing since I got to learn many things in
different areas of the language community.
In this kind of job, l consider myself a student
because I learn new things every time working on a project.
Expertise