Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

Delito tributario

English translation:

Tax crime

Added to glossary by Cristiana Man
Nov 10, 2019 12:56
4 yrs ago
12 viewers *
Spanish term

Delito tributario

Spanish to English Law/Patents Law (general)
Nuestro país en los últimos tiempos enfrenta un alto índice de *evasión o defraudación tributaria, principal enemigo de nuestro Sistema Tributario Nacional, lo que justifica y ha hecho necesario que nuestra legislación en materia tributaria haya creado los regímenes de retenciones y percepciones tributarias que en la presente tesis se estudian, ello con la finalidad de combatir la mala praxis realizada por los agentes económicos en busca de beneficios fiscales contrarios a la legalidad y en procura de ampliar la base tributaria.
En el contexto de los hechos antes descritos, y teniendo en cuenta la evolución en las conductas adversas a los parámetros normativos realizadas por los agentes económicos, se crea la Ley Penal Tributaria, Ley Especial, que constituye un mecanismo de resguardo y protección a nivel penal de la recaudación tributaria que el estado Peruano realiza.
Esta situación trae consigo que el sujeto tenga las reglas claras respecto a su acción contraria a la ley, y la consecuente sanción que de esta se derive, siendo de suma importancia tener una clara diferencia entre infracción y delito tributario, punto de gran importancia en la presente tesis, ya que de interpretarse las normas de manera literal se estarían vulnerando derechos fundamentales como por ejemplo la privación de la libertad. Razón suficiente para que el juzgador no realice a priori una interpretación literal de la norma, sino que necesariamente realice un análisis del contexto normativo dentro del cual el sujeto realiza la conducta impropia lo que implica realizar una interpretación sistemática de las normas para identificar al engaño, el cual se constituye como elemento diferenciador entre infracción y delito tributario.

PALABRAS CLAVE
Infracción y Delito Tributario, Interpretación Literal y Sistemática.
(Se trata de la situación en el Perú)


Cúal sería la diferencia entre infracción y delito tributario?
Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): Yvonne Gallagher

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Discussion

Taña Dalglish Nov 10, 2019:
Tax evasion is an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberately avoids paying a true tax liability. Those caught evading taxes are generally subject to criminal charges and substantial penalties. To willfully fail to pay taxes is a federal offense under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code. Aug 7, 2019

Tax Evasion Definition - Investopedia
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › taxevasion

Improving Access to Bank Information for Tax ... - OECD.org
www.oecd.org › tax › exchange-of-tax-information
Mar 31, 2000 - markedly different definitions of tax crimes which may be perfectly appropriate ...... Spain: refusal to comply with a request is a tax infringement.
Examples: "Spain: refusal to comply with a request is a tax infringement.
Iceland: Failure to comply with a request for information from the tax
authorities can be an infringement of the Income Tax Act and as such subject to
monetary penalties or imprisonment."
Taña Dalglish Nov 10, 2019:
@ Cristiana You posted the same question a few days ago: https://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/law-general/67... (double posting).

Proposed translations

+2
59 mins
Selected

Tax crime

The first is infraction (misdemeanor), and the second is a felony, which is really terrible
Peer comment(s):

agree Ruth Rubina : Yes.
3 hrs
agree neilmac
3 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
5 hrs

tax evasion crime

Something went wrong...
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