Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
Circumstantial evidence vs. physical evidence
Urdu translation:
quriani shahdat binam madi ya tabae shahdat
English term
Circumstantial evidence vs. physical evidence
Non-PRO (1): Asghar Bhatti
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Proposed translations
quriani shahdat binam madi ya tabae shahdat
physical evidence= madi ya tabae shahdat
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Note added at 29 mins (2006-03-19 03:12:19 GMT)
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circumstantial evidence= ثبوت قرائن
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Note added at 34 mins (2006-03-19 03:17:42 GMT)
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physical adj.
1. pertaining to nature
مادی۔ جسمانی۔ پدارتھی۔ طبیعیاتی
2. pertaining to physic
طبعی۔ فطری
evidence n. گواہی۔ وجہٴ ثبوت۔ مدار ثبوت۔ شہادت۔
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Note added at 9 hrs (2006-03-19 12:17:53 GMT)
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circumstantial evidence= That proves a fact by means of an inference. For example, from the evidence that a person was seen running away from the scene of a crime, a judge or jury may infer that the person committed the crime.
http://www.nolo.com/definition.cfm/Term/BF0C7D2A-574F-4D2A-A...
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Note added at 9 hrs (2006-03-19 12:20:33 GMT)
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Physical evidence is any evidence introduced in a trial in the form of a physical object, intended to prove a fact in issue based on its demonstrable physical characteristics. Physical evidence can conceivably include all or part of any object.
also see definitions
http://www.answers.com/ physical evidence
Circumstantial evidence is also known as indirect evidence. It is distinguished from direct evidence, which, if believed, proves the existence of a particular fact without any inference or presumption required. Circumstantial evidence relates to a series of facts other than the particular fact sought to be proved.
http://www.answers.com/circumstantial evidence
waaqiaati shahadat واقعاتی شہادت
Circumstantial: واقعاتی Incidental; with many details, depending on subordinate details,
جو جزئیات اور قرائن پر مبنی ہو، مفصّل
ا
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Note added at 9 hrs (2006-03-19 11:45:51 GMT)
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Waqiaati Shahdat bamuqabila Tab'ee Shahadat
واقعاتی شہادت بمقابلہ طبعی شہادت
qiyasi saboot balehaz tabaee saboot [قیاسی ثبوت بلحاظ طبعی ثبوت ]
vs. = balehaz [بلحاظ]
phisical evidence = [طبعی ثبوت] tabaee saboot.
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Note added at 36 days (2006-04-24 07:54:03 GMT) Post-grading
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Physical evidence: a weapon, finger prints, a recorded audio or video, an eye witness, a document or any thing which is directly related with the event or crime and which is always presentable physically.
Circumstantial evidence: Any thing which is considered and concluded as potential evidence by its possible relation with the event, it is always assumed clue by clue, but it does exist in physical form but as speculation.
Therefore, Circumstantial evidence can not be WakeyaAti Shahadat [واقعاتی شہادت] because the word WakeyaAti [which means: related to the event] regardless physical or circumstantial, this word denote everything of the event.
Whereas, the suggested word Qiyasi Saboot [قیاسی ثبوت] was referred as ‘assumed evidence’, as Circumstantial Evidence is indirect and always based on assumptions or conclusions.
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