Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

micelle

Croatian translation:

micela

Dec 11, 2009 18:54
14 yrs ago
English term

micelle

GBK English to Croatian Tech/Engineering Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Definition from Alconox, Inc.:
A sub-microscopic aggregate of molecules. In the context of cleaners, these molecules are surfactants usually arranged in sphere or rod shapes with their hydrophilic ends facing outward into the water solution and hydrophobic ends facing the inside of the aggregate. Micelles can hold hydrophobic oil molecules at their centers to create stable emulsions.
Example sentences:
Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles break up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the center. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away. (About.com)
Using micelles for cleaning is not a new idea. Common household detergents contain micelles, which dramatically increase the capacity of the washwater to pick up organic contaminants. Micelles could likewise be used to remove organic contaminants from industrial waste streams. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
In a micelle, the tails of the soap molecules are oriented toward and into the grease, while the heads face outward into the water, resulting in an emulsion of soapy grease particles suspended in the water. (Chemistryexplained.com/)
Proposed translations (Croatian)
5 +2 micela
Change log

Dec 11, 2009 17:56: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 11, 2009 18:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Dec 14, 2009 19:54: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

Dec 21, 2009 20:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+2
1 hr
Selected

micela

Definition from own experience or research:
složena struktura koloidnih čestica
Example sentences:
"Micelarni koloidi nastaju spontanim otapanjem organske tvari čije molekule imaju specifičnu strukturu uslijed koje pokazuju tendenciju asocijacije - udruživanju i međusobnom povezivanju u agregate -micele." (grafički fakultet zagreb)
Peer comment(s):

agree PeregrineFalcon
14 hrs
hvala
agree Veronica Prpic Uhing
10 days
hvala
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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