Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

Trophic cascade

Chinese translation:

生物链

Added to glossary by IC --
Jul 1, 2006 20:33
17 yrs ago
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English term

Trophic cascade

English to Chinese Science Environment & Ecology
Trophic cascade: the removal of some functionally important taxa (e.g. predators) by other predatory taxa can lead to important indirect effects

[PPT slides for a conference on Marine Protected Areas]

Proposed translations

+1
13 hrs
Selected

生物链

生物链
Peer comment(s):

agree Danbing HE
1 day 6 hrs
Thank you!!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
33 mins

营养级串联

中国科学院水生所的专家这么译,我觉得可信。
Example sentence:

鱼类入侵的营养级串联效应(trophic cascade effect)及与藻类水华(algal blooms)爆发的可能生态学关系。

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-1
44 mins

食物链

In Taiwan, we would say 食物链.


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Note added at 1 hr (2006-07-01 22:04:25 GMT)
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To be exact in Chinese, the trophic cascade looks like the following:

大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米,虾米吃浮游生物,浮游生物吃打鱼、小鱼和虾米的排泄物。


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Note added at 1 hr (2006-07-01 22:06:38 GMT)
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So, a little bit rude to say, somebody's shit could be somebody else's manna.

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Note added at 1 hr (2006-07-01 22:15:17 GMT)
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"Trophic cascade" might be translated as 营养层级, 营养阶段 or 营养植被 and it would sound more scholarly and at the same time reasonable and understandable.
Peer comment(s):

disagree chica nueva : 食物链 = food chain? cascade = 瀑布样级联反应?
3 hrs
Thanks. Nice to differentiate the two.
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4 hrs

trophic = growth = 生长(因子)?

医疗站_视网膜退化药物纷至沓来 - [ Translate this page ]他向听众简介了利用“生长因子”(Growth Factors),又称为“营养因子”(Trophic Factors) 或“神经营养因子”(Neurotrophic ... 大脑衍生神经营养因子”(Brain derived Neurotrophic Factor,简称BDNF);以及 “毛状神经营养因子”(Ciliary Neurotrophic ...
www.retina.org.cn/ ylz_视网膜退化药物纷至沓来.htm - 19k - Cached - Similar pages


my knowledge of this term comes from biology, not ecology...

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Note added at 4 hrs (2006-07-02 01:25:53 GMT)
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trophic factors = 营养因子:

[PDF] 环境词汇File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
adverse effect 不利效应; 不利影响. adverse environment effect 对环境不利的影响. adverse health effect 对健康不利的影响 ... trophic factors 营养因子. tropical belt 热带. tropical cyclone 热带气旋. tropical cyclone landfall 热带气旋登陆 ...
www.china-translations.com/PDF/环境词汇.pdf - Similar pages


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Note added at 4 hrs (2006-07-02 01:28:00 GMT)
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cascade = 瀑布样级联反应:

世界华人消化杂志 - [ Translate this page ]免疫营养方式充分提供的谷氨酰胺是肠道黏膜细胞特异营养因子,而且是免疫细胞分泌增生 和维持功能所必需的,其中纤维素亦为 ... 细菌来源的内毒素对单核巨噬细胞的刺激,避免 或减轻TNF-a和IL-8等炎性细胞因子的过量释放和瀑布样级联反应(cascade) 造成的 ...
www.wjgnet.com/1009-3079/12/1500.asp - 67k - Cached - Similar pages


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Note added at 5 hrs (2006-07-02 01:35:38 GMT)
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瀑布样反应”(级联反应),(cascade):

医生手册 - [ Translate this page ]... 损侵袭,就构成第二次打击,使处于予发状态”的炎细胞超量释放细胞和体液介质使炎症 反应放大,它们作用于靶细胞后还可以导致“二级”、“三级”甚至更多级别的新的介质产生, 形成“瀑布样反应”(级联反应),(cascade)导致组织细胞损伤和后期器官功能障碍。 ...
www.95120.com.cn/95120/doctor/doctor03.asp?id=41 - 27k - Cached - Similar pages

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Note added at 5 hrs (2006-07-02 01:41:05 GMT)
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Bingo!

营养级联反应 = Cascading Trophic Interactions:

PDF] 生物操纵理论与技术在富营养化湖泊治理中的应用File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
营养级联反应(Cascading Trophic Interactions),它是. 对生物操纵理论的有利补充, 引入了营养物质的作. 用。其主要观点是某一营养级的生产力由其捕食者的. 生物量限定; 食物网顶端生物种群的变化,通过体型. 大小的选择性捕食,在营养级中自上向下传递, ...
hydrobio.jnu.edu.cn/05magzine/Vol24-2/24.pdf - Supplemental Result - Similar pages


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Note added at 5 hrs (2006-07-02 01:52:59 GMT)
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[又见:上行/下行的共同影响;水体富营养化问题...:

[PDF] 生物操纵理论与技术在富营养化湖泊治理中的应用File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
质决定最大可达生物量,但是实际上的生物量取决于. 上行/下行的共同影响。与营养级联 反应相比较,上. 行/下行理论预测富营养化水体中,鱼类对藻类影响. 不大,因此系统主要 由上行理论控制;鱼类只有在低. 生产力(贫营养)系统中,才对藻类种群的发展起重 ...
hydrobio.jnu.edu.cn/05magzine/Vol24-2/24.pdf - Supplemental Result - Similar pages


欢迎使用Grid20 数据库平台 - [ Translate this page ]生物操纵、营养级联反应和下行影响 CAJ下载 · PDF下载. 参考文献链接| 引证文献链接| 推荐文章| 同类文献| 相关研究机构链接| 相关 ... 在湖沼学方面,自60年代大规模 组织国际合作重点研究水体富营养化问题以来,氮、磷等植物营养物质与浮游植物和初级 ...
cnki.jxlib.com/Grid20/ detail.aspx?filename=stxz805.006&dbname=cjfd1998 - 15k - Supplemental Result - Cached - Similar pages ]

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Note added at 5 hrs (2006-07-02 01:54:08 GMT)
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sorry, eutrophication of lakes has little to do with protection of marine areas...
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